Wisdom, with a source

Good questions.
Grounded reading.

A place for careful reading and practical questions. Explore university publications, field guidance, and current coconut rhinoceros beetle resources, with the source and date always close at hand.

EXPLORE THE EVIDENCE · SEARCH WITH CONSENSUS

A good question.
A world of research.

Explore published studies on soil, fungi, invasive species, and the ways we grow. Ask in your own words, then follow the original papers.

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Coconut & CRB: the complete collection

Explore the topic filters, the Pacific Community management manual, and our illustrated field guide.

Browse the CRB library
Pacific invasion & IPM2022

Global potential distribution of Oryctes rhinoceros, as predicted by Boosted Regression Tree model

Combines occurrence records, bioclimatic variables and elevation in a boosted regression tree model to estimate potential CRB habitat. It compares present suitability with two climate scenarios for 2030, 2050 and 2080, providing a basis for discussing surveillance priorities.

Mengmeng Hao, Owusu Fordjour Aidoo, Yushu Qian, Di Wang, Fangyu Ding, Tian Ma, Elizabeth Tettey, Kodwo Dadzie Ninsin, Angelina Fathia Osabutey, Christian Borgemeister
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Fungi & microbial control2024

Characterization and screening of new Metarhizium isolates to control the coconut rhinoceros beetle in the Pacific islands

Characterizes and screens Metarhizium isolates for CRB control in the Pacific, extending the search for fungal biological-control candidates.

Laura F. Villamizar, Gloria P. Barrera, Alphonse Luange, Katayo Sagata, Paul Gende, Simon Chris, Helen Tsatsia, Freda Mudu, Mitchell Weston, Chikako van Koten, Sarah Mansfield, Trevor A. Jackson, Sean D.G. Marshall
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Fungi & microbial control2023

Assessment of bio-formulations of indigenous strains of Bacillus thuringiensis, Metarhizium robertsii and Metarhizium majus for management of the rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros L., in field

A field study compared Bacillus thuringiensis, Metarhizium robertsii and M. majus, alone and in combinations. Combined treatments produced greater larval mortality in the tested conditions.

C. Manjunatha, V. Velavan, R. Rangeshwaran, M. Mohan, A. Kandan, G. Sivakumar, A. N. Shylesha, M. K. Prasanna Kumar, D. Pramesh, M. Sujithra, H. K. Ranganath, S. N. Sushil
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Fungi & microbial control2022

Biocontrol potential of native entomopathogenic nematodes against coconut rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) under laboratory conditions

Tests three native insect-parasitic nematode isolates against second-instar CRB larvae in laboratory experiments in India. Mortality varied with nematode species, exposure and dose; the study identifies candidates for further evaluation.

M. Sujithra, M. Rajkumar, Priyank Hanuman Mhatre, Govindharaj Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi
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Virus & beetle genetics2024

Genomic identification of Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus isolates, a biocontrol agent for coconut rhinoceros beetle

Develops a genetic identification approach for Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus isolates. Comparing selected genome regions and sequencing amplified fragments helps distinguish isolates and provides tools for tracking virus identity in biocontrol research.

Ela Hiszczynska-Sawicka, Mitchell K. Weston, Aurelie Laugraud, Charles A. Hefer, Jeanne M. E. Jacobs, Sean D. G. Marshall
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Virus & beetle genetics2022

Corrigendum to ``Examination of population genetics of the Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) and the incidence of its biocontrol agent (Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus) in the South Pacific Islands Current'' [Research in Insect Science 1 (2021) 100015]

The published correction to the South Pacific population-genetics and nudivirus paper.

Kayvan Etebari, James Hereward, Apenisa Sailo, Emeline M. Ahoafi, Robert Tautua, Helen Tsatsia, Grahame V Jackson, Michael J. Furlong
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Virus & beetle genetics2021

Examination of population genetics of the Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) and the incidence of its biocontrol agent (Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus) in the South Pacific Islands

Examines South Pacific CRB populations and nudivirus occurrence. Infection appeared in multiple haplotypes, and mitochondrial labels were not reliable substitutes for biological traits.

Kayvan Etebari, James Hereward, Apenisa Sailo, Emeline M. Ahoafi, Robert Tautua, Helen Tsatsia, Grahame V Jackson, Michael J. Furlong
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Monitoring & management2014

Oryctes rhinoceros Beetles, an Oil Palm Pest in Malaysia

Reviews CRB development, habitat, introduction and establishment as an oil-palm pest in Malaysia. It traces changes in research and management approaches as growers sought to understand and control damage to young palms.

G. Manjeri, R. Muhamad, Soon Guan Tan
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Coconut ecology & knowledge2024

Satellite imagery reveals widespread coconut plantations on Pacific atolls

Maps coconut canopy on 235 Pacific atolls using satellite imagery and examines plantation legacies.

Michael W Burnett, Rory French, Breonna Jones, Alexander Fischer, Alexandra Holland, Irina Roybal, Timothy White, Sebastian Steibl, Leander D L Anderegg, Hillary Young, Nick D Holmes, Alexander Wegmann
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Coconut ecology & knowledge2004

New biotechnological applications of coconuts

An early experimental paper investigating expression of a fluorescent reporter from recombinant DNA in coconut water. The author explores potential uses of coconut tissue in biotechnology and protein-production research.

José O. Bustamante
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Coconut ecology & knowledge1996

Coconut Palm Stem Processing: Technical Handbook

A technical handbook on coconut timber, from the properties of the stem through processing, grading, drying, product design, economics and marketing. It restores the original library’s missing handbook reference to the complete edition hosted by FAO.

Wulf Killmann, Dieter Fink
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Extension fact sheetAugust 2013

Natural Farming: Fermented Plant Juice

Introduces fermented plant juice within Korean Natural Farming, including plant selection, preparation, storage, and use. A practical extension guide for understanding the method.

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · CTAHR
Extension fact sheetAugust 2013

Natural Farming: Lactic Acid Bacteria

Describes lactic acid bacteria and a rice-water and milk culture method used in natural farming. Read alongside SA-23 for later experimental work on the organisms present in these ferments.

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · CTAHR
Extension fact sheetDecember 2013

Natural Farming: Diluted Seawater

Explains seawater’s mineral composition and its use in diluted natural farming preparations. Includes concentration, storage, and plant-response considerations.

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · CTAHR
Extension fact sheetDecember 2013

Natural Farming: Water-Soluble Calcium

Connects calcium availability and plant development with the preparation of soluble calcium from shells and vinegar. Includes the chemistry and use of the method.

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · CTAHR
Extension fact sheetFebruary 2014

Natural Farming: Oriental Herbal Nutrient

Describes the herbs, separate extraction stages, and combination of an OHN preparation. The original publication title is retained for accurate attribution and retrieval.

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · CTAHR
Extension fact sheetMarch 2014

Natural Farming: Fish Amino Acid

Covers the preparation of fish amino acid and its role as a nitrogen input, with attention to growth stage and avoiding nutrient losses.

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · CTAHR
Field identification guideLiving resource

Aloha Organic identification guide

Read the guidance and research context inside Aloha Organic, with original sources available in the reading notes.

Aloha Organic · Sourced field guide
Management guidanceLiving resource

Aloha Organic coconut-care guide

Read the guidance and research context inside Aloha Organic, with original sources available in the reading notes.

Aloha Organic · Sourced field guide
Management guidanceLiving resource

Breeding material & ongoing care

Read the guidance and research context inside Aloha Organic, with original sources available in the reading notes.

Aloha Organic · Sourced field guide
Agency evidence overviewLiving resource

Biological control: read the research

Read the guidance and research context inside Aloha Organic, with original sources available in the reading notes.

Aloha Organic · Sourced field guide
Island response updatesLiving resource

Aloha Organic community reporting

Record tree health, observations, and treatment history with our existing community monitoring form, directly inside the field guide.

Aloha Organic · Community monitoring

Extension guides explain practices. Research reports describe particular studies. Agency resources support current decisions. Read each in its own context, and return to the original source for methods and limitations.

Little fire ants.
A closer reading.

Explore fungal control, physical methods, ecology, and identification in the dedicated research collection.

Open the little fire ant library