Casper Vanderwoude, Michelle Montgomery, Heather Forester, Ersel Hensley and Michael K. Adachi · Volume dated 2015; text includes 2016 observations
What it contributes
The authors traced introductions and spread through nursery stock and other moved materials. The paper records first detection in Hawaiʻi in 1999 and shows why follow-up surveillance matters after apparent eradication.
Read within its scope
Its maps and site outcomes are historical, not a live map of today’s infestations.
The summary is available here. The original publication is hosted by its publisher or repository; a local copy is not included.
Sources & reading notes
Reviewed October 23, 2026. Guidance is written by Aloha Organic; sources retain their original authorship.