M. P. Montgomery, C. Vanderwoude, M. Lintermans and A. J. Jasmyn Lynch · 2022
What it contributes
A broad reference bringing together identification, global spread, life history, effects, detection, and management. It provides context for understanding the whole colony and both ground and vegetation habitats.
Read within its scope
A global review includes different regions and methods. Check each cited experiment before applying its conclusions to Hawaiʻi.
The summary is available here. The original publication is hosted by its publisher or repository; a local copy is not included.
Sources & reading notes
Reviewed October 23, 2026. Guidance is written by Aloha Organic; sources retain their original authorship.